The Arabian Bustard (Ardeotis arabs) is a large, terrestrial bird native to the arid and semi-arid regions of the Arabian Peninsula and parts of northeastern Africa. This majestic bird is known for its tall, stately appearance, with a pale gray head and neck, brownish body, and distinctive white markings on its wings that are prominent during flight. Males are significantly larger than females, a characteristic typical of bustards.

Preferring open grasslands, savannas, and scrublands, the Arabian Bustard is a ground-dwelling species that feeds on a varied diet, including seeds, insects, small vertebrates, and even plant material. Its elusive nature and excellent camouflage make it a challenge to spot in the wild, especially as it is known to remain motionless to avoid detection.

Once more widespread, the Arabian Bustard’s population has declined significantly due to habitat loss, hunting, and human disturbance. It is currently listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List, and conservation efforts are essential to protect this iconic species and its fragile habitats.