Terek Sandpiper \ Xenus cinereus **

The Terek Sandpiper (Xenus cinereus) is a medium-sized wader known for its unique upturned bill and long, bright yellowish-green legs. This bird is a frequent visitor to intertidal mudflats, estuaries, and mangroves during migration and winter, particularly in coastal regions of the UAE and South Asia. Its plumage is mostly grayish-brown above and white below, blending well with its environment.

The Terek Sandpiper is highly active, often seen darting along the shoreline in search of small crustaceans, insects, and worms. Its distinctive feeding behavior, where it probes and sweeps its bill rapidly through the mud or water, sets it apart from other shorebirds. This species breeds in northern Eurasia and undertakes long migrations to tropical and subtropical regions during winter, making it an important indicator of wetland health in its wintering grounds. Protecting coastal habitats is essential to support its survival amidst increasing threats like habitat loss and climate change.

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