Ras Al Khor Wildlife Sanctuary - United Arab Emirates
Ras Al Khor Wildlife Sanctuary, located in Dubai, UAE, is a renowned wetland reserve that serves as a crucial habitat for a wide variety of wildlife, particularly migratory birds. Covering around 6.2 square kilometers, it is one of the few protected urban areas in the world, offering a unique blend of natural beauty amidst the bustling cityscape. The sanctuary is famous for its large population of Greater Flamingos, which can be seen in impressive numbers, especially during the winter months. In addition to flamingos, Ras Al Khor is home to over 450 species of wildlife, including wading birds, fish, crustaceans, and small mammals. Its diverse habitats, such as mangroves, mudflats, and lagoons, provide a vital stopover point for migratory birds along the East African-West Asian flyway. The sanctuary is not only a haven for wildlife but also a popular spot for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts, offering viewing hides for close observation while ensuring minimal human impact on the delicate ecosystem.
Ras Al Khor Wildlife Sanctuary was officially established in 1985, although it has been a protected area under Dubai’s environmental policies since the early 1990s. In 2007, it was recognized as a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance, highlighting its significance in biodiversity conservation, particularly for migratory birds.
It's located just 10 kilometers from the heart of Dubai, near the Dubai Creek, providing a remarkable contrast between the urban skyline and the natural landscape.
The site features three bird hides, but only the Mangrove Hide stands out as a great spot for photography. One hide is rarely open, and the Flamingo Hide doesn't offer favorable lighting conditions. The Mangrove Hide, however, provides excellent opportunities for high-quality photos. It is easily accessible, has free entry, and is generally a fantastic location.
That said, a significant issue is the water pumping system located near the hide. This system frequently malfunctions, requiring workers to repair it, which often scares the birds away. Unfortunately, during my last three visits, this disruption occurred twice, pushing the birds far from view. Secondly, there are no nearby empty old trees, which are prime perching spots for raptors and kingfishers, limiting the chances of photographing these species in this area.