Grey Francolin (Ortygornis pondicerianus) **

The Grey Francolin (Ortygornis pondicerianus) is a well-established resident bird in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), thriving in the country's arid and semi-desert landscapes. This species is commonly found in areas with scrub vegetation, farmlands, and open fields, where it blends well with its surroundings due to its earthy grey and brown plumage. The Grey Francolin is often heard before it is seen, with its loud, repetitive call echoing across the early morning and late afternoon. In the UAE, it has adapted well to both natural and human-altered environments, often seen foraging for seeds, grains, and insects on the ground. Though it prefers to run when disturbed, it is also capable of short bursts of flight. The Grey Francolin is a familiar sight in the UAE and is valued for its role in the local ecosystem as well as for its cultural significance.