Lebanon Mountain Viper (Montivipera bornmuelleri)
Highly Venomous / Endangered
The Lebanon Mountain Viper (Montivipera bornmuelleri), is a mesmerizing reptile endemic to the rugged landscapes of Lebanon. With its striking patterned scales and slender physique, this Highly venomous serpent commands attention. Found in rocky habitats at higher elevations, it embodies resilience amidst challenging environments. Its presence underscores the biodiversity of Lebanon's mountainous regions, contributing to the delicate ecological balance of its habitat. However, like many species, it faces threats from habitat loss and human encroachment, highlighting the importance of conservation efforts to safeguard its future.
Adult specimens typically measure between 50 to 60 centimeters (20 to 24 inches) in total length, although there can be variations.
The venom of the Lebanon Mountain Viper (Montivipera bornmuelleri) is hemotoxic, meaning it affects the blood and blood vessels. It primarily consists of enzymes, peptides, and other proteins that can cause tissue damage, disrupt blood clotting, and lead to systemic effects if envenomation occurs. Can cause severe symptoms in humans if bitten, including pain, swelling, bruising, blistering, and potentially necrosis around the bite site. In severe cases, envenomation can lead to systemic effects such as hemorrhage, organ damage, and even death if left untreated.