Pied Kingfisher / Ceryle rudis **

The Pied Kingfisher (Ceryle rudis) is a striking bird commonly found in a range of habitats across sub-Saharan Africa, parts of the Middle East, and Asia. Easily recognizable by its bold black-and-white plumage, the Pied Kingfisher exhibits a distinctive crest and a long, sharp bill ideal for catching fish. This bird is known for its dramatic hunting technique, where it hovers above water before diving to capture prey. Preferring shallow, freshwater bodies such as rivers, lakes, and reservoirs, it can often be seen perched on branches or power lines, scanning for fish. Despite its widespread presence, the Pied Kingfisher is highly sensitive to environmental changes, making it an important indicator of ecosystem health. With a diet primarily consisting of small fish and aquatic invertebrates, it plays a significant role in the balance of aquatic ecosystems.