Rock Hyrax (Procavia capensis)

Rock Hyraxes (Procavia capensis) are small, herbivorous mammals native to rocky habitats in Africa and the Middle East. Despite their rodent-like appearance, they are more closely related to elephants and manatees. Known for their rock-dwelling habits, they are adept climbers and can be found in rocky outcrops, cliffs, and boulders. Recognizable by their stocky build, round ears, and stumpy tail, rock hyraxes have dense fur that provides insulation against temperature extremes. Their diet consists mainly of leaves, fruits, and grasses. Social animals, they live in colonies led by a dominant male. Rock hyraxes communicate through a complex system of vocalizations, and their unique physiology, including specialized kidney adaptations, enables them to conserve water in arid environments.

Rock hyraxes do not hibernate. They are active throughout the year, even in colder or less hospitable conditions. Their ability to inhabit rocky environments helps them regulate body temperature, and they are known for sunbathing during the day to warm up. This behavior allows them to remain active and forage for food consistently, making hibernation unnecessary for their survival. Therefore, unlike some other mammals that hibernate to conserve energy during harsh conditions, rock hyraxes maintain their activity year-round.