Syrian Spadefoot Toad (Pelobates syriacus)

(Pelobates syriacus), commonly known as the Syrian Spadefoot Toad, is a nocturnal amphibian found in the Middle East, particularly in Lebanon, Syria, Palestine, Jordan, and parts of Turkey. Recognized by its robust body and distinctive spade-like structures on its hind feet, these toads thrive in semi-arid environments with loose, sandy soils. Preferring temporary water bodies for breeding during the rainy season, they are adept at burrowing underground using their unique adaptations to survive in arid conditions. Conservation efforts are crucial to protect the Syrian Spadefoot Toad and maintain the ecological balance in their habitats.