The African Sacred Ibis (Threskiornis aethiopicus) is a large wading bird native to sub-Saharan Africa and parts of the Middle East. It is easily recognized by its striking black and white plumage, long curved bill, and bare black head and neck. Historically revered in ancient Egypt, where it was considered sacred and often depicted in hieroglyphics, this bird thrives in wetlands, marshes, and riverbanks. The African Sacred Ibis feeds on fish, frogs, insects, and crustaceans, playing a key role in controlling pests in its ecosystem. However, in some regions where it has been introduced, it is considered invasive due to its impact on local species.

A medium-sized wading bird with a striking appearance, primarily recognized by its dark, iridescent plumage that shimmers with shades of green, bronze, and purple in the sunlight. Found in wetlands across Europe, Africa, Asia, and the Americas, this ibis prefers marshes, swamps, and estuaries for feeding and nesting. Its long, curved bill is well-adapted for probing into soft mud, where it feeds on insects, crustaceans, small fish, and amphibians. During the breeding season, its plumage takes on an even richer, glossy sheen. Social and gregarious, the Glossy Ibis often gathers in large flocks and is known for its graceful, deliberate movements in shallow waters.