Explore our visual guide designed to help you distinguish between similar-looking bird species. Featuring side-by-side photographic comparisons of various bird families—such as Herons, Kingfishers, and Sunbirds—from Lebanon and the UAE, this resource highlights key physical differences and similarities. Ideal for bird enthusiasts and wildlife photographers, it serves as an educational tool to improve bird identification and deepen understanding of these species in their natural habitats.

Photographic Field Guide to Middle Eastern Birds: Side-by-Side Comparisons of Species in Lebanon and the UAE

  • Common Sandpiper (Actitis hypoleucos)

    Common Sandpiper - UAE

    Small, slender wader bird widely distributed across Europe, Asia, and Africa. It is easily recognized by its brown upper parts, white underparts, and a characteristic white crescent shape that curves up onto its shoulder. The bird exhibits a distinctive bobbing motion, known as "teetering," when it walks along shorelines, riverbanks, and wetlands where it typically feeds. This species is highly migratory, breeding in temperate regions and wintering in tropical and subtropical areas, including the UAE. The Common Sandpiper is known for its sharp "twit-twit" call and swift, low flight, often skimming just above the water's surface. During migration, it can be seen in a variety of habitats, ranging from coastal mudflats to inland lakes and rivers.

  • Curlew Sandpiper / Calidris ferruginea

    Curlew Sandpiper - UAE

    Medium-sized wader that breeds in the Arctic tundra and migrates to coastal wetlands, estuaries, and tidal mudflats across the globe during the non-breeding season. It is easily recognized by its slightly down-curved bill, long legs, and reddish-brown breeding plumage, which turns pale gray in winter. A highly migratory species, it undertakes remarkable long-distance journeys between breeding and wintering grounds. The Curlew Sandpiper feeds on small invertebrates by probing soft mud or sand and is often seen in mixed flocks with other shorebirds. Its populations are declining due to habitat loss, making conservation efforts essential for this elegant traveler.

  • Wood Sandpiper \ Tringa glareola

    Wood Sandpiper - UAE

    Medium-sized wader that migrates through the UAE, primarily during spring and autumn. It is commonly found in wetlands, freshwater marshes, and the edges of lakes and ponds, where it actively forages for insects, small invertebrates, and aquatic prey. Recognizable by its long yellowish legs, slender bill, and distinctive speckled upperparts, this species is highly adaptable and often seen in both natural and man-made water bodies. While it does not breed in the UAE, some individuals may winter in the region before continuing their journey along migratory routes spanning between Europe, Asia, and Africa.

  • Marsh Sandpiper / Tringa stagnatilis

    Marsh Sandpiper - UAE

    A slender, long-legged wader that migrates through the UAE, primarily during spring and autumn, with some individuals overwintering in the region. Preferring shallow wetlands, mudflats, and the edges of lakes and lagoons, it is often seen foraging in small groups or alongside other waders, picking insects, crustaceans, and small aquatic prey from the water. Its delicate build, fine straight bill, and pale plumage distinguish it from similar species. As a long-distance migrant, the Marsh Sandpiper breeds in central Asia and Russia, traveling south to wintering grounds across Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia.

  • Terek Sandpiper \ Xenus cinereus

    Terek Sandpiper - UAE

    Medium-sized wader known for its unique upturned bill and long, bright yellowish-green legs. This bird is a frequent visitor to intertidal mudflats, estuaries, and mangroves during migration and winter, particularly in coastal regions of the UAE and South Asia. Its plumage is mostly grayish-brown above and white below, blending well with its environment.

NOT EVALUATED
DATA DEFICIENT
LEAST CONCERN
NEAR THREATENED
VULNERABLE
ENDANGERED
CRITICALLY ENDANGERED
EXTINCT IN THE WILD
EXTINCT